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Ultraviolet TOC Reduction
In ultra pure water, UV systems are used for the effective reduction
of organics. Organics are commonly referred to as TOC (total oxidizable
carbon or total organic carbon).
- Utilizing a 185nm wavelength the UV energy promotes free radicals
in varying degrees of photochemical excitement.
- These hydroxyl (OH-)
free radicals break various chemical bonds of organics which in turn
produce chain reactions.
- The chain reactions oxidize most organics into CO2 and H2O –
the basic building blocks of all organic compounds.
Ultraviolet Disinfection
- Ultraviolet
lights used for disinfection emit 254nm waves that penetrate the
outer cell membrane of microorganisms.
- The wave passes through the
cell body, reaches the DNA and alters the genetic material.
- The microorganisms
are thereby destroyed in a non-chemical manner and are unable to
reproduce.
| Reverse Osmosis Technology |
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- In water purification systems, hydraulic pressure is applied
to the concentrated solution to counteract the osmotic pressure.
- Pure water is driven from the concentrated solution and
collected downstream of the membrane.
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| Reverse Osmosis Percentage Rejection |
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- Reverse Osmosis Rejection refers to the ability of a reverse
osmosis membrane to reject dissolved solids.
- The percent rejection describes the difference in TDS between
the feed water and the product water.
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| Reverse Osmosis Percentage Recovery |
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- Reverse Osmosis Recovery refers to the amount of product
water obtained compared to the amount of feed water used.
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